Anvils and Vices: The Must-Have Tools for Modern Blacksmithing
Anvils and Vices: Essential Tools for Modern Blacksmithing
Blacksmithing has been around for centuries, and it remains a popular craft today. Whether you are an experienced blacksmith or just starting out, there are two tools that you will need in your shop: an anvil and a vice.
Anvils
The anvil is one of the most important tools in a blacksmith’s workshop. It is used to shape, bend, and manipulate hot metal into various forms. Anvils come in different shapes and sizes, but they all have certain features in common.
The top surface of the anvil is called the face. This is where the blacksmith works on the metal with hammers and other tools. The face should be made of hardened steel so that it can withstand repeated blows without becoming damaged.
Some anvils have a horn or point at one end. This comes in handy when working on curved pieces such as horseshoes or decorative ironwork.
Another feature to look for when buying an anvil is the hardy hole. This is a square hole located near the base of the anvil that allows for various attachments such as swages (tools used to form rounded shapes) or cutting tools.
When selecting an anvil, consider its weight. A heavier anvil will absorb more energy from each blow, making it easier to work with larger pieces of metal.
Vices
A vice is another essential tool in any blacksmith’s workshop. It holds metal securely while being worked on with hammers or other tools.
There are two main types of vices: bench vices and leg vices. Bench vices are mounted directly onto a workbench while leg vices stand on their own support structure.
Leg vices tend to be sturdier than bench vices because they can be anchored directly into the floor using bolts or spikes. However, both types of vices can be useful depending on the size and nature of your project.
When selecting a vice, consider its jaw width. The wider the jaws, the more securely it can hold larger pieces of metal. Also, look for vices with replaceable jaws so that they can be easily maintained or replaced when worn out.
Proper Care and Maintenance
To get the most out of your anvils and vices, it is important to take care of them properly.
Anvils should be kept clean and free from rust. If rust does develop, it can be removed using a wire brush or sandpaper. To prevent rust from forming in the first place, apply a light coat of oil to the anvil after each use.
Vices should also be kept clean and free from debris such as swarf (metal shavings). A build-up of swarf can cause the jaws to become misaligned or damaged over time. Use a wire brush or compressed air to remove any debris from inside the jaws.
Both anvils and vices should be stored in a dry location to prevent corrosion. If you live in an area with high humidity or near saltwater, you may need to take extra precautions such as applying a protective coating to your tools.
Conclusion
Anvils and vices are essential tools for modern blacksmithing. They allow blacksmiths to shape hot metal into various forms while holding it securely during work. When choosing these tools, consider their weight, size, material construction, features like hardy holes for attachments on anvils or replaceable jaws on vises; proper care will ensure longevity in performance too!